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anjar | baalbeck | batroun | beirut | beiteddine | byblos | jounieh | quadisha | sidon | cedars | tripoli | tyr | zahle |
About 83
kilometers south of
But it also
attracted the attention of jealous conquerors, among them the Babylonian
King Nebuchadnezzar and Alexander the Great. Tyr fell under Roman rule in
64 B.C and later under the Byzantine era. Christianity figures in the
history of Tyr, whose name is mentioned in the New Testament. During the
Byzantine era, the Archbishop of Tyr was the Primate of all the Bishops of
Phoenicia.
Taken by
Islamic armies in 634 A.D, the city offered no resistance and continued to
prosper under its new rulers. The site can be visited most of the days of
the year; it's a vast area of civic buildings, colonnades, public baths,
mosaic streets and a rectangular stadium. Near the sea, you can see the
remaining of a Gymnasium, an area where athletes trained. Other residues
remains in this site date to the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine
periods. A short distance from the shore you will see small rocks that
appear in the sea which are, in fact, the great stone breakwaters and
jetties of the ancient Phoenician port, called the ''Egyptian port''
because it faced south towards
The third
area is a thirty-minute walk from Areas One and Two and consists of a wide
necropolis, a three-bay massive arch and one of the largest Roman
hippodromes ever found. Beside,
the ancient ruins of the sea shore, search for the Ottoman Khan, it's just
on the entrance of the market. You can have a walk on the fisherman's
port; you should never forget that few minutes away from the city, the
holy Christian |
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